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      <title>20 Minority Rights</title>
      <link>http://www.imadr.org/minority/</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>ja</language>
      <copyright>Copyright 2008</copyright>
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         <title>Sri Lanka - Breaking the Cycle of Violence: Interview with President Nimalka Fernando</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<img alt="NFinterview.jpg" src="http://www.imadr.org/japan/minority/NFinterview.jpg" width="280" height="88" />

On January 16, 2008, the Government of Sri Lanka abrogated the ceasefire agreement (CFA) signed in 2002 between the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Ealam (LTTE), throwing the country back into the era of civil war both in name and reality.]]></description>
         <link>http://www.imadr.org/minority/srilanka/sri_lanka_breaking_the_cycle_o/</link>
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                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">01)Peacebuilding and human rights in Sri Lanka</category>
        
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         <pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2008 07:50:44 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Joint statement by 21 Sri Lankan NGOs including IMADR on abrogation of Ceasefire Agreement</title>
         <description></description>
         <link>http://www.imadr.org/minority/srilanka/joint_statement_by_21_sri_lank/</link>
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                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">01)Peacebuilding and human rights in Sri Lanka</category>
        
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         <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jan 2008 10:18:05 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>2nd submission to the Presidential Commission of Inquiry and public on human rights violations in Sri Lanka: Jan.-Aug. 2007 (a paper by IMADR partners) (PDF332KB)</title>
         <description></description>
         <link>http://www.imadr.org/minority/srilanka/test/</link>
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                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">01)Peacebuilding and human rights in Sri Lanka</category>
        
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         <pubDate>Sat, 17 Nov 2007 10:27:41 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Humanitarian Crisis in Sri Lanka</title>
         <description></description>
         <link>http://www.imadr.org/minority/srilanka/new/</link>
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                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">01)Peacebuilding and human rights in Sri Lanka</category>
        
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         <pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2007 09:56:34 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>【セクション説明文：Roma】</title>
         <description><![CDATA[It is believed that the Sinti and Roma, who live all over Europe, originated from Northern India. Depending on where they live, they have maintained their own culture and traditions.

The Sinti and Roma have been discriminated against and persecuted throughout history, and it is said that half a million were sent to concentration camps such as Auschwitz and massacred. The Nazis saw them as an inferior ethnic group, possessing genes that supposedly made them vagabonds and thieves. Many made their livings selling cattle, crafting metals, and as musicians. These days, many work as scrap merchants, and a majority continue to be excluded from society.

IMADR has worked to fight discrimination against Sinti and Roma, working with Sinti and Roma organizations since its inception. It is involved in international anti-discrimination campaigns and advocacy work at the UN level with partner organization Central Council of German Sinti and Roma and other groups, as well as general awareness-raising activities.

* The word "gypsy"  has taken on a discriminatory flavor given the Roma people’s long history of persecution by the Europeans. The Roma refer to themselves as "Roma," which means "human" in their language.

<u>IMADR partner organization</u>
Zentralrat Deutscher Sinti and Roma/Central Council of German Sinti and Roma

The Central Council was founded in February 1982 by 11 associations of the Laender and regional associations of German Sinti and Roma. It is headed by Romani Rose, also a director of IMADR. It is located in Heidelberg and is ]]></description>
         <link>http://www.imadr.org/minority/roma/sectiondescription_1/post_5/</link>
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                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">02)The Roma</category>
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         <pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2007 09:53:50 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>【セクション説明文：Sri Lanka】</title>
         <description><![CDATA[In February 2002, after nearly 20 years of civil war, the people of Sri Lanka came close to achieving peace with the signing of a ceasefire agreement between the Singhalese-majority government and Tamil Tiger rebels. Since 2005, however, the country lies on the brink of a civil war again.

The war, which started in 1983, began due to the unwillingness of the Sinhalese, who control the core of the government,  to guarantee the Tamil minority's participation in politics, language, and religion. Even after the ceasefire agreement was signed in 2002, peace negotiations did not progress smoothly. Then, late in 2004 and during this time of unrest, Sri Lanka was assaulted by the Indian Ocean tsunami. 

Since the ceasefire, IMADR has been calling for support in Japan and overseas to ensure that the minorities are not excluded from peacebuilding and tsunami recovery efforts, and can help themselves rise out of these difficulties. Following the election of a new hard-line president, however, the country has once again slid to the brink of civil war, and all efforts made to this day are in danger of being laid to waste.

IMADR’s Asia Committee (IMADR-AC), based in Colombo, Sri Lanka, has been working with grassroots partners to ensure that minorities are not left out of the peace building process and post-tsunami reconstruction, and to help empower minorities. It is working with various groups to provide support for and advocate the rights of people displaced by both the conflict and tsunami.

IMADR Asia Committee Activities 

<u>Resettlement and development for victims of conflict, refugees and internally displaced persons </u>
IMADR-AC works to empower victims of conflict, refugees and internally displaced persons (especially women) by providing aid and resettlement support. It has built infrastructure such as childcare centers and toilets in areas, including Polonnaruwa and Dambulla.

<u>Peace-building and human rights advocacy</u>
IMADR-AC surveys the living conditions of the internally displaced, and the violence endured by those living in border regions. This is done in cooperation with grassroots organizations based in the northern city of Jaffna, and the eastern city of Trincomalee.  Throughout this process, dialogue between ethnic groups is developed through networking and organizing women's groups in villages that can serve as bases for peace activities.]]></description>
         <link>http://www.imadr.org/minority/srilanka/sectiondescription/post_4/</link>
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                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">01)Peacebuilding and human rights in Sri Lanka</category>
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         <pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2007 09:52:45 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>【テーマ説明分：マイノリティの権利確立】</title>
         <description>There are groups of people all around the world who differ from the majority in many aspects, including culture, history, language, religion, and roots (including cultural identification and descent).  IMADR defines “minorities” as those whose civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights are not being adequately protected, and groups and members of groups whose rights have been taken away from them. Minorities are not simply groups with few members, nor are they limited to just ethnic, religious, or linguistic minorities. We want to emphasise, in a broad sense, that minorities are those that are in some way oppressed or marginalized within society.

The human rights of minorities are defined in United Nations&apos; human rights conventions. However, in recent years, we find ourselves moving backwards, despite this international consensus regarding human rights and multiculturalism.  Particularly after 9/11, people who are considered &quot;different&quot; are being subject to harsh controls and exclusionary systems, all in name of peace, security, and “counter-terrorism.”

IMADR focuses on recognizing the existence of and protecting the rights of minorities, working on all levels - grassroots, national and international - towards the realization of a true multicultural society.  IMADR works with minority groups and partner organizations from all over the world to help the voices of minorities reach not only their own governments, but the international community at large, so that a system can be created whereby those who have been discriminated against can receive redress, and are protected from it happening again.</description>
         <link>http://www.imadr.org/minority/description/imadr_1/</link>
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         <pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2007 09:38:15 +0000</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>Mobile Exhibition: The Holocaust against the Roma and Sinti and present day racism in Europe</title>
         <description>IMADR is pleased to support the Mobile Exhibition entitled &apos;&apos;The Holocaust against the Roma and Sinti and present day racism in Europe,&apos;&apos; hosted by the Documentation and Cultural Center of German Sinti and Roma, sister organization of the Central Council of German Sinti and Roma, one of IMADR’s founding member organizations. IMADR attended the opening event on January 17, 2006 at the Winston Churchill Building in Strasbourg. 

This is the first mobile English-language exhibition on the National Socialist genocide against the Sinti and Roma. The prime goal of the exhibition is to examine the holocaust against the Roma and Sinti, and, above all, the extent to which Europe as a whole was involved. The comprehensive final part of the exhibition focuses on present-day racist discrimination against the Sinti and Roma.</description>
         <link>http://www.imadr.org/minority/roma/post_2/</link>
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                  <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">02)The Roma</category>
        
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         <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jul 2007 05:39:32 +0000</pubDate>
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